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Exercise 1: Array Manipulation

Exercise 1:

i) Write a program to reverse an array.

// C Program to Reverse an Array by Printing it from The Last Element to the First Element

#include <stdio.h>
#define N 1000
int main()
{
    int arr[N];
    int n;
    // Inputting the size of the array
    printf("Enter the size of the array: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    // Inputting the array
    printf("Enter an array: ");
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    { scanf("%d", &arr[i]); } // Printing the reverse of the array printf("Reversed array: "); for (int i = n-1; i >= 0; i--)
    { printf("%d ", arr[i]); } return 0; }

ii) C Programs to implement the Searching Techniques – Linear & Binary Search.

// C Program to for Linear Search:

#include<stdio.h>
#define N 100
int main()
{
    int arr[N],n,i;
    printf("Enter the Size of the Array: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    printf("Give the elements on to the array:");
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        scanf("%d",&arr[i]); }
        printf("Elements in the Array:\n");
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            printf("%d\t",arr[i]);
        }
        int sEle;
        printf("Enter the Element to be searched:\n");
        scanf("%d",&sEle);
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)         {             if(sEle == arr[i])             {                 printf("Element %d is found at %d position !!",sEle,(i+1));                 break;             }         }         if(i==n)         {             printf("Element %d is Not found",sEle);         } }

// C Program to for Binary Search:

#include<stdio.h>
#define N 100
int main()
{
    int arr[N],n,i;
    printf("Enter the Size of the Array: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    printf("Give the elements on to the array::");
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
    }
    printf("Elements in the Array:\n");
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        printf("%d\t",arr[i]);
    }
    int sEle;
    printf("\nEnter the Element to be searched::\n");
    scanf("%d",&sEle);
    int first = 0;
    int last = n-1;
    int middle = (first+last)/2;
    while(first<=last)     {         if(arr[middle]<sEle)         {             first = middle+1;         }         else if (arr[middle] == sEle)         {             printf("Element %d is found at %d",sEle,middle+1);             break;         }         else         {             last=middle-1;         }         middle = (first+last)/2;     }     if(first>last)     {         printf("Element %d is Not found",sEle);     } }

iii) C Programs to implement Sorting Techniques – Bubble, Selection and Insertion Sort.

// C Program for Bubble Sort:

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int a[10],i,j,temp,n;
    printf("\n Enter the max no.of Elements to Sort: \n");
    scanf("%d",&n);
    printf("\n Enter the Elements : \n");
    for(i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        scanf("%d",&a[i]);
    }
    for(i=0; i<n; i++)
    for(j=i+1; j<n; j++)
    {
        if(a[i]>a[j])
        {
            temp=a[i];
            a[i]=a[j];
            a[j]=temp;
        }
    }
    for(i=0; i<n; i++)     {         printf("%d\t",a[i]);     }     return 0; }

// C Program for Selection Sort:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{     int size,i,j,temp,list[100];     clrscr();     printf("Enter the size of the List: ");     scanf("%d",&size);     printf("Enter %d integer values: ",size);     for(i=0; i<size; i++)     scanf("%d",&list[i]);     //Selection sort logic     for(i=0; i<size; i++)
    {         for(j=i+1; j<size; j++)
        {             if(list[i] > list[j])             {                 temp=list[i];                 list[i]=list[j];                 list[j]=temp;             }
        }     }     printf("List after sorting is: ");     for(i=0; i<size; i++)     printf(" %d",list[i]);     getch(); }

// C Program for Insertion Sort:

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    int n, i, j, temp;
    int arr[64];
    printf("Enter number of elements\n");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    printf("Enter %d integers\n", n);
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
    }
    for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
    {
        j = i;
        while (j > 0 && arr[j - 1] > arr[j])
        {
            temp = arr[j];
            arr[j] = arr[j - 1];
            arr[j - 1] = temp;
            j--;
        }
    }
    printf("Sorted list in ascending order:\n");
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
           printf("%d\n", arr[i]);
    }
    return 0;
}

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